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"Kentucky
Coal Miners, Jenkins Kentucky"
(Farm Security Administration, Library of Congress) |
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"Looking
Across Upper Pound River, VA from Pound Gap in
Pine Mountain"
(Kentuckiana Digital Library) |
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Blood-Stained
Pound Gap
Letcher
County was visted by both Confederate and Union
armies as they passed through the Strategic Pound
Gap during the Civil War. Gen. (and later President)
James Garfield and his Union troops forced Gen.
Humphrey Marshall and the advancing CSA troops
to retreat from the area.
"General
James Garfield"
(Brady-Handy Photograph Collection, Library of
Congress) |
Letcher
County Websites
Letcher
County, Kentucky - Genealogy
Cemeteries
of Letcher County, Kentucky
Letcher
County QuickFacts from the U.S. Census Bureau
Letcher
County - Mountain Heritage Festival
Letcher
County Public Library
C.B.
Caudill Store and History Center
Appalshop
History
of Jenkins, Kentucky
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"Listening
Post, Letcher County, Cordon, Kentucky 1930's"
(UK Radio Photographic Collection) |
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| For
more information about Kentucky-related research,
Ask a Librarian. |
View
Past County of the Month Features:
Christian
| Daviess
| Fleming
| Hardin
| Jefferson
| Kenton
| Morgan
| Pulaski
| Shelby |
County
of the Month: Letcher County, Kentucky
Letcher County was carved from portions
of Perry and Harlan counties in 1842. It is named in
honor of Kentucky's Governor
Robert P. Letcher. The Cumberland, as well as the
North Fork of the Kentucky River and Levisa Fork of
the Big Sandy River have headwaters in the county. At
the time of establishment, Stephen Hiram Hogg donated
a courthouse site along the headwaters of the North
Fork, about 12 miles from the Virginia state line. This
area became known as the county seat, Whitesburg.
Whitesburg
was Letcher County's only true town until well into
the 20th century. Other towns, such as Jenkins, Fleming,
McRoberts and Seco were coal towns, constructed by Consolidation,
Elkhorn, and South-East coal companies. The expansion
of industry in the area brought Eastern European immigrants
and Afro-Americans from the Deep South to the area during
1920's. Although the need for fuel during World War
II brought jobs and economic stability to the area,
the decline in the production of coal caused companies
and a large portion of the population to pull out of
Letcher County.
Source:
Kentucky Encyclopedia
Call
number: K
976.9003 Kent
Letcher
County Trivia
Local
legend says that the town of Whitesburg received its
name as a joke when some plats were suveyed on a snowy
day late in 1842.
The
town is actually named after John
Daugherty White, Member of Kentucky state legislature;
U.S. Representative from Kentucky, 1875-77, 1881-85;
and delegate to Republican National Convention from
Kentucky, 1880.
"Whitesburg's
Mountain Setting"
(C.Frank Dunn Photographic Collection, Kentuckiana Digital
Library)
Source:
Kentucky Encyclopedia
Political Graveyard: http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/white5.html#R9M0JH90C
Kentucky
Files: Counties-Letcher
Family
History and Fleming County Research Resources
Below are
some resources for genealogists and researchers interested
in the Letcher County area.
- County
Clerk records
- Agency
history
- Administrator’s
bonds books (indexed) – 1866-1913 and 1919-1931
- Guardian’s
bonds books (indexed) – 1866-1932 and 1941-1954
- Constable
bonds book (indexed) – 1916-1952
- Coroner
bonds book – 1922-1946
- Jailer
bonds book – 1922-1945
- Public
official’s bonds books (indexed) – 1866-1942
- Sheriff’s
bonds book (indexed) – 1882-1921
- General
cross index to deeds – 1844-1940
- General
index to deeds – grantee – 1848-1999
- General
index to deeds – grantor – 1848-1999
- Deed
books – 1844-2000
- Certificates
of election book – 1884-1902
- Register
of candidates for nomination in primary election –
1912-1939
- Lunatic
inquest books – 1919-1964
- General
cross index to marriages – 1842-1996
- Marriage
books (indexed) – 1870-1999
- Marriage
books “colored” (indexed) – 1922-1962
- Marriage
registers – 1842-1856 and 1861-1883
- Mineral
lease books – 1917-1999
- General
index to mortgages – mortgagee – 1881-1999
- General
index to mortgages – mortgagor – 1881-1999
- Mortgage
books – 1881-1931 and 1936-2000
- Order
books – 1866-1871, 1873-1896, 1904-1917, and
1919-1929
- Road
orders books (indexed) – 1878-1887
- Settlement
books – 1876-1916 and 1930-1932
- Survey
books – 1842-1943
- Tax
assessment books – 1843-1977
- General
index to wills – 1919-1957
- Will
books (indexed) – 1871-1999
- Circuit
Court records
- Agency
history
- Committee
bonds books (indexed) – 1889-1943
- General
indexes to civil and criminal cases – 1842-1945
- General
indexes to civil cases – 1911-1977
- General
indexes to civil cases – plaintiff – 1860-1923
- General
index to criminal cases – 1968-1978
- Civil
case files – 1860-1923 and 1953-1977
- Criminal
case files – 1935-1936 and 1968-1978
- Equity
case files – 1916-1953
- Ordinary
case files – 1923-1953
- Transcripts
of appealed cases – 1955, 1957, and 1974-1978
- Grand
Jury indictments – 1925-1957, 1959-1963, 1965-1966,
1968, 1970, and 1972-1976
- Idiot
inquest books – 1878-1924
- Lunacy
inquest books – 1911-1923
- Mental
inquest books (indexed) – 1919-1977
- Judgment
book (indexed) – 1867-1891
- Criminal
judgment book (indexed) – 1924-1952
- Judgment
from inferior courts books – 1867-1953
- Naturalization
book (indexed) – 1883-1884
- Order
books (indexed) – 1852-1860 and 1867-1889
- Civil
order books (indexed) – 1889-1977
- Criminal
order books (indexed) – 1891-1898 and 1901-1977
- Quarterly
Court records
- Order
book – 1877-1889
- Civil
order books (indexed) – 1901-1975
- Criminal
order books – 1918-1950 and 1954-1977
- Magistrate
or Justice of the Peace records
- Civil
judgment book – 1960-1970
- Criminal
judgment books (indexed) – 1964-1969
- Order
books (indexed) – 1907-1961
- Fiscal
Court records
- Order
books (indexed) – 1904-1919 and 1921-1933
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